2 Kings 11:20

Authorized King James Version

And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח
rejoiced
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
עַם
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
וְהָעִ֣יר
and the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
שָׁקָ֑טָה
was in quiet
to repose (usually figurative)
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ
Athaliah
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
#9
הֵמִ֥יתוּ
and they slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
בַחֶ֖רֶב
with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#11
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
מֶּֽלֶךְ׃
beside the king's
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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